In the drylands of the Sahel, land degradation is one of the biggest threats to the traditional livelihoods of millions of people. Niger, Burkina Faso and Senegal are countries that are highly affected by droughts and food insecurity. Here, the loss of productive and fertile land threatens the livelihoods of both farming communities and pastoralists. Unsustainable agricultural practices as well as overgrazing are major drivers of land degradation. This process is exacerbated by changes in climate that result in even more erratic rainfall patterns, longer periods of drought and unpredictable growing seasons.<\/p>\n
This program supports local communities with a sustainable and low-cost method of farming known as Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration (FMNR). Through FMNR, farmers in the Sahel can regreen their land by allowing the dormant but still active \u2018underground forest\u2019 of roots, stubs and seeds to sprout spontaneously and manage it efficiently. Farmers are supported and trained to foster the natural growth of native plants. The regenerated plants will increase soil fertility and water holding capacity while serving as a source of food and income for the local population.<\/p>\n
Next to the regreening itself, the program supports farmers in improving their production methods and increased access to markets by establishing and strengthening farmers\u2019 cooperatives. Finally, it also includes advocacy work at the local, national and international level to ensure that government policies, legislation and budgets enable the up-scaling of FMNR throughout the Sahel. This work is accompanied by continuous field research to systematically identify the social and environmental benefits of FMNR.<\/p>\n
Results so far include the adoption of FMNR by 16,500 farmers in 40 municipalities and a regreened total surface of 55,000 hectares.<\/p>\n
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